• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A ventilation device for installation between a frame and a boundary of a facade opening in which said frame is located, comprises a housing with an inner side and an outer side between which a ventilation passage extends. The housing is constructed from longitudinal profiles and coupling members interconnecting these longitudinal profiles, as well as a fixing provision for mounting fixing means, such as a screw or nail, through the housing in connection with fixing the housing to the frame. The fastening facility cooperates with at least one of the coupling members.
    公开号:BE1019092A3
    申请号:E200900297
    申请日:2009-05-11
    公开日:2012-03-06
    发明作者:Luc Louis Renson
    申请人:Vero Duco Nv；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Ventilation device for installation between a window and a facade opening, as well as fixing thereof
    The invention relates to a ventilation device for installation between a frame and a boundary of a facade opening in which said frame is located, which device comprises a housing with an inside and an outside between which a ventilation passage extends, which housing is made up of longitudinal profiles and these longitudinal profiles interconnecting coupling members extending from the top to the bottom of the housing, as well as a fastening arrangement for mounting fastening means, such as a screw or nail, through the housing in connection with the fastening of the housing to the frame.
    Such a ventilation device, which is also referred to as a top fan, is known from Dutch patent specification 1,024,953. The top fan is located between the upper boundary of the facade opening and the upper horizontal frame part. Given this position, the top fan plays an important role in the transmission of forces between the frame and the facade. On the frame and the panel located therein, in particular a glass panel, forces are exerted which are mainly associated with pressure differences, for example due to wind and the like. The vertical and horizontal frame parts of the frame must therefore be firmly attached to the facade.
    However, the top fan is located between the upper horizontal frame part and the facade, which means that the loads must be transferred there via the top fan. This means that the top fan must be securely attached both to the upper boundary of the facade opening and to the upper horizontal frame part. For the latter fastening, screws or nails are often arranged through the housing of the ventilation device. For this purpose, holes are drilled in the upper and lower profiles that define the housing, after which the screw is screwed in or the nail is hit. ^
    Although a good fastening between the ventilation device and the frame is obtained in this way, there are still disadvantages to this way of fastening. This is because there is a danger that the fastener will be driven into the frame so deep that the profiles of the housing are overloaded. These profiles, which usually consist of aluminum or plastic, extend transversely with respect to the fastening means and can therefore offer little resistance to compressive forces.
    In practice this leads to the profiles being pressed. This is very undesirable because the strength of the ventilation device is thereby adversely affected and the internal parts, such as any valve present, are damaged. The operation of the valve can also be disrupted as a result.
    The object of the invention is therefore to provide a ventilation device of the type described above that can be attached to the frame in a reliable and safe manner. This object is achieved in that the fastening provision, such as a sleeve or channel in which the screw or nail can be received, cooperates with at least one of the coupling members.
    The coupling members of the ventilation device, because of their function, that is to say interconnecting the different longitudinal profiles of the housing, have a considerable rigidity, in particular a considerable strength and rigidity, such that they are resistant to compression. By having the fastening device cooperate with such a coupling member, sufficient resistance can be offered to the compressive forces exerted on the housing by a fastening means such as a screw or nail when it is driven into the frame. As a result, the further driving of the fastening means as soon as its head has arrived on the top of the housing is prevented, whereby the disadvantageous depression of the housing is prevented. The housing of the ventilation device thereby remains in its desired shape, whereby the ventilation function and also the operation of the valve are not disturbed.
    The insight that the fastening device must be associated with a coupling member can be implemented in many different ways in practice. In particular, the fastening provision may comprise at least one passage or channel connected to the coupling member for the fastening means. Such a passage or channel can be designed in many different ways. It is not necessary for the passage on the channel to be closed all around, as long as the condition that these elements provide adequate support for the fastener is met. Consider, for example, a channel in which a longitudinal gap occurs, the width of which, however, is smaller than the thickness of, for example, the stem of a screw or nail. However, a full-walled channel is preferably used: such an embodiment offers good resistance to the pressing forces of the fastening means.
    The passage or the channel can for instance be designed in the form of a holder through which the fastening means can be inserted. in that holder the fastening means can be received, such that the head remains on the top of the housing because the dimensions thereof are larger than those of the internal space in the holder.
    The holder can for instance be designed integrally with the coupling member and can extend over the entire height of the coupling member, i.e. from the top to the bottom of the housing, but this is not necessary.
    Furthermore, the holder can be a single continuously extending element, but also the variant is possible in which the holder comprises two holder parts that are spaced apart from each other, through which of the holder parts the fastening means can be inserted. These holder parts can be located near the top and bottom of the housing, respectively. In that case it is also possible to design the coupling member with at least two coupling member parts, such that two of said coupling member parts are provided with a holder part. In a practical embodiment, the holder can be pipe or sleeve-shaped. According to a preferred embodiment, the coupling member is of double-walled design, and the holder extends between both walls of the coupling member. In that case, the fixing of the ventilation device to the frame can be made invisibly.
    It is furthermore important that the ventilation device can be attached to the frame in an efficient and simple manner. This requires that the position to which the screw or nail is to be applied is clearly indicated. This can be obtained in various ways. According to a first variant, the upper side of the housing can for this purpose be at least partially transparent; if the fastening device is located under the transparent part of the housing, the screw or nail can easily be fitted in the right place. According to an alternative embodiment, the housing may comprise a mark which coincides with the position of the mounting device. Such an embodiment is suitable if the profiles comprising the housing are made of aluminum and are therefore not transparent. The top of the housing can also comprise a passage, such as a pre-drilled hole, which coincides with the position of the fixing provision.
    The invention further relates to a frame construction, comprising a ventilation device as described above as well as a frame, such as for a window or door, which is made up of two vertical frame parts and two horizontal frame parts connecting said vertical frame parts, the ventilation device being on a horizontal frame part is attached by a fastening means which extends through the fastening provision of at least one coupling member.
    Finally, the invention relates to a facade construction, comprising a facade with a facade opening, a frame located in said facade opening, such as for a window or door, which is made up of two vertical frame parts and two horizontal frame parts connecting said vertical frame parts, as well as a ventilation device as described above, which ventilation device is attached on the one hand to a boundary of the facade opening and on the other hand to a horizontal frame part by a fastening means which extends through the fastening provision of at least one coupling member.
    The ventilation device according to the invention can consist of all kinds of different materials; previously discussed the variant in which aluminum forms the material for the housing. It is also possible to design the housing entirely or partially in plastic, whereby a transparent plastic can then be used for the top side. A wooden version is also possible. As already mentioned, the house consists of longitudinal profiles. In the variant in which aluminum is used, these longitudinal profiles are usually extruded profiles. The valve, if present, can also consist of aluminum. This valve has rubber sealing edges in the usual manner; the operating device for opening or closing the valve is known per se and can also be used with the ventilation device according to the invention.
    The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to an exemplary embodiment shown in the figures.
    Figure 1 shows a section through a facade construction with a ventilation device according to the invention.
    Figure 2 shows the ventilation device with frame part in section on a larger scale.
    Figure 3 shows a section through the ventilation device according to III-III of Figure 2.
    The ventilation device 1 according to the invention is located in a facade 2 consisting of the outer cavity leaf 3 and the inner cavity leaf 4 which enclose a cavity 5. Insulation material 6 is attached to the inner cavity leaf 4. In a known manner, which is not further shown in detail, the inner cavity leaf 4 is supported by the support profile 7 which supports the part of the outer cavity leaf 3 above the facade opening 14. The ventilation device 1 is fixed at the level of the facade opening 14 on the one hand to the inner cavity leaf 4, and on the other hand to the frame 8 in which a glass panel 9 is rotatably accommodated.
    The ventilation device 1 is secured to the inner cavity leaf 4 via the mounting plate 10 and the screws 11. The ventilation device 1 is fixed to the frame 8 by means of the screws 12, in particular to the upper horizontal frame part 13 thereof. This latter confirmation will be further described with reference to Figures 2 and 3.
    As shown in figures 2 and 3, the ventilation device 1 has a housing 15 which is built up from the upper profile 16, the lower profile 17 to which the fixing plate 10 can be fixed, the upper outer profile 18, the lower outer profile 19, the upper inner profile 20, the lower inner profile 21, and a grid profile 22 attached to the inner profiles 20, 21. There is an opening 23 between the outer profiles 18, 19; the ventilation passage 24 extends between this opening 23 and the grid profile 22. This ventilation passage 24 can be opened and the new one closed by the valve 25.
    The profiles 18-21 are not only mutually attached, but are also attached to the coupling member 26 which extends parallel to the ventilation passage 24. Several of these coupling members 26, viewed in the longitudinal direction of the ventilation device 1, extend at a distance beside each other.
    The upper profile 16 and the lower profile 17 have holes 27 aligned with respect to each other, in which the screw 12 is received. According to the invention, a fastening device 28 is provided on the coupling member 26 through which the screw 12 extends. In the embodiment shown, this fastening device 28 is in the form of a channel, sleeve or pipe and the like, the inner space 30 of which can have smaller transverse dimensions than the stem of the screw 12. However, this is not absolutely necessary: it is sufficient if the holes 27 in the upper profile 16 have a smaller dimension than the dimension of the head 29 of the screw 12. The fixing device 28 can also be described as a holder, because the fixing means 12 such as the screw shown are accommodated therein. This channel / holder 28 extends from the upper profile 16 to the lower profile 17. As soon as the screw 12 has been screwed so far into the horizontal frame part 13 of the frame 8 that the head 29 comes to lie against the upper profile 16 , traditionally there was a risk that that upper profile 16 was pressed. However, the pressing is now prevented because the upper profile is supported by the channel 28.
    Although in the embodiment shown the channel is shown as a continuous whole, it is also possible, for example, to provide a channel part only near the top and bottom of the coupling member 26. These channel parts are then supported relative to each other by the intermediate material of the otherwise sturdy coupling member 26, whereby the desired resistance to pressing in of the upper profile 16 is also prevented.
    The upper profile 16 can be transparent, for example made of a transparent plastic, such that the holder 28 is clearly visible in connection with the provision of a hole 27 in the upper profile 16 for the provision of the screw 28. Alternatively, it is possible to such a hole 27 is provided, or (with an opaque upper profile 15) a suitable mark.
    List of reference signs 1. Ventilation device 2. Facade 3. Outer cavity leaf 4. Inner cavity leaf 5. Cavity 6. Insulation material 7. Support profile 8. Frame 9. Glass panel 10. Fixing plate 11. Fixing screws 12. Screw 13. Horizontal frame part 14. Façade opening 15. Housing 16. Upper profile 17. Lower profile 18. Upper outer profile 19. Lower outer profile 20. Upper inner profile 21. Lower inner profile 22. Grille profile 23. Opening 24. Ventilation passage 25. Valve 26. Coupler 26. Hole 28. Fastening device 29 Head screw 12 30. Internal space fixing device
    权利要求:
    Claims (17)
    [1]
    Ventilation device (1) for installation between a frame (8) and a boundary of a facade opening (14) in which said frame (8) is situated, which device (1) comprises a housing (15) with an inner side and a between which a ventilation passage (24) extends, which housing (15) is made up of longitudinal profiles (18-22) and coupling elements (26) connecting these longitudinal profiles and extending from the top to the bottom of the housing (15), and a fastening arrangement (27,28) for arranging fastening means, such as a screw (12) or nail, through the housing (15) in connection with the fastening of the housing (15) to the frame (8), characterized in that the fastening device (28) cooperates with at least one of the coupling members (26).
    [2]
    Device (1) according to claim 1, wherein the mounting means (28) comprises at least one passage or channel for the mounting means (12) connected to the coupling member (26).
    [3]
    Device (1) according to claim 2, wherein the passage or the channel is defined by at least one holder (28) through which the fixing means (12) can be inserted.
    [4]
    Device (1) according to claim 3, wherein the holder (28) is made integrally with the coupling member (26).
    [5]
    Device (1) according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the holder (28) extends from the top side (16) to the bottom side (17) of the housing.
    [6]
    Device (1) according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the holder (28) comprises two spaced apart holder parts, through which of each holder parts the fastening means (12) can be inserted.
    [7]
    Device (1) according to claim 6, wherein the holder parts are located respectively near the top side and the bottom side of the housing.
    [8]
    Device (1) according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the coupling member is designed in at least two coupling member parts, and at least two of said coupling member parts are provided with a holder part.
    [9]
    The device (1) according to any of claims 3-8, wherein the holder (28) is tubular or sleeve-shaped.
    [10]
    Device (1) according to one of claims 3 to 9, wherein the holder (28) defines an open internal space (30) whose transverse dimensions are smaller than the transverse dimensions of the end of the fastening means, such as the head (29) of a screw (12) or nail.
    [11]
    Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the upper side of the housing (15) comprises indicating means for locating the fastening provision.
    [12]
    The device (1) according to claim 11, wherein the upper side of the housing (15) is at least partially transparent and the attachment means (28) is located below the transparent part of the housing.
    [13]
    The device (1) according to claim 11, wherein the top of the housing (15) comprises a mark that coincides with the position of the mounting means (28).
    [14]
    Device (1) according to claim 11, wherein the upper side of the housing (15) comprises a passage (27) that coincides with the position of the fastening device (28).
    [15]
    Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein a valve (25) is located in the housing (15) for closing off or releasing the ventilation passage (24).
    [16]
    A frame construction, comprising a ventilation device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, as well as a frame (8), such as for a window or door, which is made up of two vertical frame parts and two horizontal frame parts (13) connecting said vertical frame parts, wherein the ventilation device (1) is attached to a horizontal frame part (13) by an attachment means (12) extending through the attachment arrangement (28) of at least one coupling member (26).
    [17]
    17. Facade construction, comprising a facade (2) with a facade opening (14), a frame (8) located in said facade opening, such as for a window or door, which is composed of two vertical frame parts and two horizontal frame parts connecting this vertical frame parts (13), as well as a ventilation device (1) as claimed in any of the claims 1-15, which ventilation device is on the one hand attached to a boundary of the facade opening (14) and on the other hand is attached to a horizontal frame part (13) by a fastening means (12) extending through the fastening feature (28) of at least one coupling member (26).
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    DK1692357T3|2010-04-26|Bottom bolt for a sliding door or the like
    US20150033633A1|2015-02-05|Device for covering the lower guided channel of a door
    BE1019092A3|2012-03-06|VENTILATION DEVICE FOR BUILT-IN BETWEEN A FRAME AND A FACADE OPENING, AND ITS CONFIRMATION.
    NL1034162C2|2009-01-20|Fastening device for a closing panel.
    DK2105560T3|2011-02-28|Hinge for a window or door unit
    BE1019872A3|2013-02-05|VENTILATION DEVICE, WINDOW CONSTRUCTION AND FACADE CONSTRUCTION WITH SUCH VENTILATION DEVICE.
    NL191478C|2000-03-15|Fixing construction for a ridge construction of a so-called Venlo greenhouse.
    NL1027492C1|2006-05-15|Fixture profile secures flat components provided with engaging edge against mainly flat structure and extends in horizontal direction
    US7222830B2|2007-05-29|Right angle bracket
    DK3165701T3|2018-05-28|Ventilation element for window with flap that acts as harassment
    US6631751B2|2003-10-14|Vertical frame structures
    NL2005878C2|2012-06-19|VENTILATION DEVICE FOR BUILT-IN BETWEEN A WINDOW AND A WALL OPENING, AND A WINDOW CONSTRUCTION.
    NL1004399C2|1998-05-08|Door for opening with predetermined dimensions
    NL2013398B1|2016-09-26|Entrance.
    NL1029154C2|2006-12-04|Window or door frame, includes ventilation device with stop located between window or door frame and setting frame
    JP2017155564A|2017-09-07|Hanging sliding door
    EP1728946A1|2006-12-06|Locking closure with a driving bar for windows and/or doors
    EP2157272A2|2010-02-24|Frame for a window, door or the like
    NL9000240A|1990-09-03|WINDOW WINDOW CONSTRUCTION FOR STROLLERS AND THE LIKE.
    WO2004038152A1|2004-05-06|Separating wall
    NL1018166C2|2002-12-03|Ventilation device is for incorporation in window sill and comprises basic profile with groove on underside in which upper edge of panel is accommodated
    NL193669C|2000-06-06|Sound-absorbing ventilation assembly.
    JP6861576B2|2021-04-21|Joinery
    NL1031803C2|2007-11-15|Housing construction and facade provided with it in aperture connected to window frame
    NL1035664C2|2010-01-05|Door pin section assembly, has actuating element provided with operating button, coupling element passing through elongated recess that is formed in body part located near one of ribs
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    NL2001900C2|2009-11-20|
    NL2001594C2|2009-11-20|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    BE1009282A3|1995-03-31|1997-01-07|Marc Speecke|Window frame including a ventilation piece, and a ventilation piece that can be fitted to the window frame|
    FR2896267B1|2006-01-16|2009-07-03|Anjos Soc Par Actions Simplifi|AIR INTAKE MOUTH AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING AIR INLET CLOSURES|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    NL2001594|2008-05-19|
    NL2001594A|NL2001594C2|2008-05-19|2008-05-19|Ventilation system for use in e.g. facade construction, has housing including longitudinal profiles connected to coupling organs, and ventilation passage extending between inner and outer surfaces of housing|
    [返回顶部]